Esistono vari studi sull’argomento metafore nella terminologia informatica. In A corpus-based study of metaphor in information technology (2003), Sattar Izwaini ha individuato una serie di “set semantici” relativi a computer e Internet che possono dare alcuni spunti per il lavoro terminologico nella localizzazione del software. Di seguito una sintesi della classificazione proposta.
The computer is:
a living being: | client, conflict, dialogue (conversation between the computer and the user), generation, language, memory, widow/orphan, sleep. awake, freeze, virus, and bug (it can get ill); |
a workshop: | download, equipment, hardware, install, load, template, utility, and tools; |
an office: | attachment, desktop, directory, document, file, folder, mail, trash can, and wastebasket; |
a building/place: | architecture, library, sign in and log in, sign out and log out, platform, port, window, and workstation; |
a soldier: | combat, command, and instructions. |